Using bacteria to produce fuel
The idea of "fuel-producing bacteria" that can be fed carbon dioxide and sunlight to create usable energy sounds straight out of sci-fi - but that's essentially what researchers are achieving with these bacteria. Engineered microbial lifeforms like cyanobacteria and e.coli are being used to sustainably produce ethanol, methane, hydrogen, and other renewable fuels. The process has clear advantages over conventional drilling and mining of fossil fuels. Biosynthesized fuels utilize existing atmospheric carbon rather than injecting new emissions into the air. The renewable nature also means less drilling, fracking, strip mining, and habitat destruction compared to extracting oil or coal. In many ways, this technology represents an elegant bio-inspired solution that humanity could have pursued from the start to prevent much of today's climate change and pollution. Producing fuel from sustainably farmed bacteria would have avoided unleashing so much deep-earth carbon in the